U.S. Housing Market
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Free housing data for all 50 states, 3,000+ counties, and 18,000+ cities. Take-home tax math, wage-stagnation lens, Veteran/VA modeling, deferred-maintenance scorecards — all primary-source cited from Redfin, FRED, Census, FHFA, BLS, HUD, VA, FEMA NRI.
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/api/states/{slug}.json Key Metrics
National snapshotTrend compares the most recent monthly data point to the prior month. Source: Redfin, FRED.
Crash-Risk Composite
By state · weighted V/I, YoY, inventory, DOM, permitsA weighted composite of five public, cited inputs: price-to-income overvaluation (30%), YoY price weakness (20%), inventory surplus vs long-run (20%), days-on-market spike (15%), and permits contraction (15%). Higher = greater downside pressure on the leading edge of a correction. Not a forecast — it does not include national macro factors (Fed policy, recession, employment). Reference: IMF Global Housing Watch, FHFA HPI, NAR Realtors Confidence Index, Census BPS, Shiller methodology. Full methodology →
States: Highest Crash Risk
States where the five-factor composite is most elevated. Read alongside the inputs — high V/I + negative YoY + inventory surplus is the textbook setup.
States: Lowest Crash Risk
States with the most resilient set of fundamentals on this composite. Generally low V/I, positive YoY, balanced inventory.
- Iowa 17/100
- Illinois 20/100
- Kansas 21/100
- North Dakota 21/100
- West Virginia 22/100
- Ohio 23/100
- Nebraska 25/100
- Indiana 26/100
Bargains vs. Overvalued
By state & county · Value/Income + Value/RentHigher Value/Income = more years of household income to buy a typical home. Higher Value/Rent = home price relative to annual rent (rough cap-rate inverse). Markets at 3–4× income and under 15× annual rent are historically affordable. Above 5–6× income or 25× rent, the math breaks. Sample-size guard: counties below $80K median are excluded.
States: Best Value / Income
States where the median home is the smallest multiple of household income — historically the best bargains. Target areas with low ratios for the best deals in 2026.
States: Worst Value / Income (Overvalued)
States where home prices have stretched furthest from local incomes. High ratios usually mean affordability has snapped — incomes failed to keep pace with prices.
- California 9.2×
- Montana 7.6×
- Hawaii 7.5×
- New York 7.3×
- Washington 6.9×
- Massachusetts 6.8×
- Idaho 6.7×
- Colorado 6.7×
- Oregon 6.5×
- Nevada 6.4×
States: Best Value / Rent (Smartest Buys)
Median home price ÷ annual rent. The lowest ratios mean rents support the price — investor cap rates work, and owning vs. renting math holds up.
- Mississippi 15.7×
- Delaware 17.5×
- Louisiana 17.8×
- Michigan 17.9×
- Florida 18.2×
- Alaska 18.8×
- Hawaii 18.9×
- Oklahoma 19.1×
- Kentucky 19.5×
- Connecticut 19.6×
States: Worst Value / Rent (Overpriced)
Where home prices have stretched furthest from local rents. Above 25× annual rent, prices stop making financial sense for buyers and investors alike.
- New York 33.6×
- California 31.5×
- Washington 31.4×
- Utah 28.6×
- Idaho 27.1×
- Montana 26.7×
- Oregon 26.6×
- Virginia 26.3×
- Kansas 25.6×
- Wisconsin 25.2×
Counties: Best Value / Income (Bargains)
Counties where home prices are smallest relative to local household income. The most-overlooked bargain markets for 2026.
- Mercer County, Pennsylvania 2.2×
- Chemung County, New York 2.3×
- Vermilion County, Illinois 2.3×
- Cambria County, Pennsylvania 2.4×
- Clinton County, Iowa 2.4×
- Macon County, Illinois 2.4×
- Tazewell County, Illinois 2.4×
- Whiteside County, Illinois 2.5×
- Des Moines County, Iowa 2.5×
- Rock Island County, Illinois 2.5×
Counties: Worst Value / Income (Overvalued)
Counties where prices have stretched furthest from incomes — affordability is broken at the local level. Use the SFR-vs-Condo and DOM signals on the county page to spot which segment is cracking first.
- Routt County, Colorado 14.8×
- New York County, New York 13.9×
- Kings County, New York 13.4×
- Monroe County, Florida 12.7×
- Bronx County, New York 12.5×
- San Francisco County, California 12.5×
- Eagle County, Colorado 12.3×
- Summit County, Colorado 11.7×
- San Mateo County, California 11.5×
- Marin County, California 11.2×
Supply Pipeline & Jobs
By state · Census BPS + BLS LAUS via FREDPermit growth = supply hitting the market in 12–18 months. Permit contraction = builders pulling back, often because they're seeing demand soften. Low unemployment usually supports housing demand; rising unemployment often precedes price softness by 1–2 quarters.
States: Permit Growth (Supply Surge)
Largest YoY increase in new private housing permits. Forward indicator of incoming supply that will pressure prices.
- Ohio +79.5%
- Kansas +48.7%
- Washington +42.8%
- Maryland +41.4%
- North Carolina +35.9%
- Wisconsin +28.4%
- Iowa +27.1%
- Mississippi +21.8%
States: Permit Contraction (Builders Pulling Back)
Largest YoY drop in permits. Often signals builders see demand softening — historically precedes price weakness by a few quarters.
States: Lowest Unemployment
Tight labor markets typically support housing demand and price floors.
- South Dakota 2.2%
- North Dakota 2.4%
- Hawaii 2.5%
- Vermont 2.6%
- Alabama 2.8%
- Nebraska 3.0%
- Maine 3.1%
- New Hampshire 3.1%
States: Highest Unemployment
Soft labor markets often soften housing demand. Watch for unemployment crossing 5%+ as a signal of broader demand stress.
- California 5.3%
- Delaware 5.3%
- Nevada 5.3%
- Oregon 5.2%
- Washington 5.2%
- Illinois 5.1%
- Connecticut 5.0%
- Michigan 5.0%
City-Level Pressure
By city · Redfin city TSV, latest monthCounty and state data smooth out neighborhood-level moves. City-level rankings expose the actual ZIP-code-grade markets where SFR and condo prices are slipping or where inventory has built up. Sample-size guard: cities with fewer than 30 active listings or below $200K median are excluded, and YoY moves are capped at ±25% (anything beyond is sample noise — Redfin's own caveat for low-volume markets).
Cities: Single-Family YoY Decline
Cities where single-family medians are dropping fastest year-over-year. The SFR signal often lags the condo signal — when both are dropping in the same city, the local market is well into correction territory.
- Cameron, Missouri -25.0%
- Russell, Pennsylvania -25.0%
- Fulton, Ohio -25.0%
- Rifle, Colorado -24.9%
- Dallas, Oregon -24.9%
- Westphalia, Maryland -24.8%
- Merrimac, Virginia -24.5%
- Long Beach, Mississippi -24.3%
- Sans Souci, South Carolina -24.2%
- Riverside, Illinois -24.2%
Cities: Condo / Co-op YoY Decline
Cities where condo medians are sliding fastest. Often the leading edge of broader market stress — HOA fees, insurance, lending standards hit condo-buyers first.
- New Britain, Connecticut -25.0%
- Redlands, Colorado -25.0%
- St. Simons, Georgia -25.0%
- Stonecrest, Georgia -25.0%
- Smithfield, Rhode Island -24.9%
- Tiki Island, Texas -24.9%
- Manteo, North Carolina -24.9%
- Miramar, Florida -24.9%
- Lockport, Illinois -24.8%
- Marysville, Washington -24.7%
Cities: Best Value / Rent
Lowest price-to-annual-rent ratios using the parent state's rent index. Lower numbers mean the rent vs. own math actually pencils out.
- Covelo, California 3.9×
- Westwood, California 4.1×
- Cedar Glen West, New Jersey 4.1×
- Ford City, California 4.3×
- Charlotte Harbor, Florida 4.3×
- Pine Island Center, Florida 4.3×
- Jackson Lake, Colorado 4.4×
- Reddick, Florida 4.4×
- Erving, Massachusetts 4.4×
- Tropical Park, Florida 4.6×
Cities: Inventory Surplus
Cities with active inventory furthest above their long-term average. More supply = less competition = more buyer leverage at the city level.
- Northborough, Massachusetts +183.4%
- Canutillo, Texas +179.3%
- Saugus, Massachusetts +173.7%
- Lakewood Village, Texas +165.4%
- Navassa, North Carolina +165.0%
- Snoqualmie, Washington +164.2%
- Union Hill-Novelty Hill, Washington +161.0%
- Wyoming, Ohio +157.6%
- Mill Creek East, Washington +155.4%
- Southborough, Massachusetts +153.4%
Generational & Vacancy Signals
By county · Census ACS 5-yearHigh boomer-owner share = future inventory pipeline as homes transition. High vacancy = either a soft local market or a deferred-maintenance opportunity. Both are early signals that the headline price doesn't capture.
Counties: Highest Boomer Owner Share
Share of homeowner households age 65+. The next decade's inventory transition starts here. Source: Census ACS B25007.
- Sumter County, Florida 65.5%
- Charlotte County, Florida 48.1%
- Citrus County, Florida 46.8%
- Highlands County, Florida 44.1%
- Indian River County, Florida 42.6%
- Sarasota County, Florida 42.4%
- Brunswick County, North Carolina 41.9%
- Collier County, Florida 41.4%
- Georgetown County, South Carolina 41.2%
- Martin County, Florida 41.1%
Counties: Highest Vacancy Rate
Share of housing units vacant for any reason — Census ACS B25002 doesn't separate seasonal from market vacancy at this level, so coastal vacation counties (Cape May NJ, Walton FL, Summit CO) dominate. Pair with active inventory + DOM to read market softness. Filter: population ≥ 25,000 and active home-sale market.
- Summit County, Colorado 61.2%
- Camden County, Missouri 56.9%
- Cape May County, New Jersey 55.5%
- Dare County, North Carolina 52.7%
- Cass County, Minnesota 47.4%
- Carroll County, New Hampshire 44.9%
- Summit County, Utah 44.8%
- Walton County, Florida 44.5%
- Door County, Wisconsin 40.1%
- Pike County, Pennsylvania 39.9%
County-Level Pressure
By county · Redfin trend, latest monthState averages hide individual ZIPs and counties. These rankings spotlight the counties where SFR or condo values are dropping fastest, where listings are sitting longest, and where inventory surplus is widest. Sample-size guard: counties with fewer than 50 monthly sales are excluded, segment-specific lists also gate on 20+ SFR or condo sales, and YoY moves are capped at ±25% (anything beyond is sample-noise per Redfin's own data caveats).
Counties: Single-Family YoY Decline
Where single-family medians are dropping year-over-year by county. Equity shrinking + refinance tightening creates motivated-seller windows.
- Tompkins County, New York -24.3%
- Mercer County, Pennsylvania -24.0%
- Wood County, Texas -23.3%
- Garfield County, Oklahoma -20.9%
- Garfield County, Colorado -19.7%
- Rockingham County, North Carolina -18.6%
- Oswego County, New York -17.6%
- Steuben County, Indiana -16.6%
- Fayette County, Pennsylvania -16.2%
- Butler County, Pennsylvania -15.5%
Counties: Condo / Co-op YoY Decline
Counties where condo medians are dropping fastest. HOA fees, insurance, and tightening lending rules pile pressure on owners — and motivated sellers usually follow.
- Brazos County, Texas -23.6%
- Glynn County, Georgia -22.8%
- Indian River County, Florida -22.7%
- Merrimack County, New Hampshire -21.9%
- Escambia County, Florida -21.8%
- Bexar County, Texas -21.0%
- Santa Fe County, New Mexico -20.8%
- Maui County, Hawaii -20.1%
- Tulsa County, Oklahoma -19.3%
- Georgetown County, South Carolina -19.3%
Counties: Inventory Surplus
County-level inventory furthest above its own long-term average — where buyers have more leverage to negotiate price + concessions.
- Calaveras County, California +109.9%
- Wood County, West Virginia +95.3%
- Walla Walla County, Washington +95.2%
- Chelan County, Washington +87.5%
- Broward County, Florida +81.3%
- Routt County, Colorado +80.0%
- Navajo County, Arizona +79.8%
- Thurston County, Washington +79.1%
- Snohomish County, Washington +78.3%
- Kittitas County, Washington +75.4%
Counties: Days-on-Market Spike
Counties where DOM is running 60+ days and at least 20% above its trailing 24-month average. Seller distress signal.
- Routt County, Colorado +96.4%
- Houston County, Alabama +54.8%
- Wayne County, North Carolina +54.0%
- Nash County, North Carolina +38.3%
- Christian County, Kentucky +30.9%
- Boyd County, Kentucky +26.3%
- Brunswick County, North Carolina +23.7%
- Monroe County, Tennessee +23.3%
- Floyd County, Georgia +22.9%
- Robertson County, Tennessee +22.5%
Where the Pressure Is Right Now
By state · Redfin trend, latest monthNational averages hide what is actually happening in specific markets. These rankings surface the states where single-family values, condo values, days-on-market, and inventory are moving outside the long-term norm.
Single-Family YoY Decline
States where SFR median sale price is dropping year-over-year. When values fall, equity shrinks and refinancing tightens — some owners decide to sell before default.
Condo / Co-op YoY Decline
States where condo medians are dropping year-over-year. Association fees, insurance costs, and tightening lending rules on condo buildings squeeze owners — and motivated sellers usually follow.
- New Mexico -23.9%
- West Virginia -13.8%
- Iowa -13.4%
- Oklahoma -9.2%
- Arkansas -8.1%
- Mississippi -7.4%
- Minnesota -6.4%
- New Hampshire -6.2%
Inventory Surplus vs. Long-Term Average
States with the largest active-inventory surplus relative to their own long-term average. More supply = less competition = more buyer leverage.
- Washington +55.7%
- North Carolina +45.3%
- Massachusetts +41.1%
- Tennessee +40.5%
- Utah +40.2%
- Vermont +38.7%
- Colorado +38.6%
- New Hampshire +37.0%
Days-on-Market Spike
States where DOM is running furthest above its trailing 24-month average. When DOM crosses 60–120 days, sellers get realistic — flexibility on price and concessions opens up.
Where Condos Are Dropping Faster Than Houses
States with the widest YoY gap between single-family and condo performance — SFR is holding up while condos slide. The gap is the early-warning signal for condo-specific stress (HOA, insurance, lending).
- New Mexico +33.5% gap
- West Virginia +19.7% gap
- Iowa +16.5% gap
- Mississippi +13.3% gap
- New Hampshire +12.4% gap
- Oklahoma +12.3% gap
- Columbia +11.6% gap
- Arkansas +11.1% gap
States Where Buying Is Cheaper Than Renting
Mortgage PITI on a median home divided by Zillow ZORI median rent. Below 1.0× = buying is cheaper monthly. Sorted from cheapest-to-buy to most expensive.
- Mississippi 1.22×
- Delaware 1.36×
- Louisiana 1.39×
- Michigan 1.39×
- Florida 1.42×
- Alaska 1.46×
- Hawaii 1.47×
- Oklahoma 1.48×
- Kentucky 1.51×
- Connecticut 1.52×
Counties: Highest Inbound Migration
Counties with the largest share of population that moved in from outside the county in the past year. Census ACS B07001 (5-year). High inbound rate often precedes price acceleration.
- Pulaski County, Missouri 25.3%
- Tompkins County, New York 18.4%
- Coryell County, Texas 17.6%
- Watauga County, North Carolina 16.4%
- Story County, Iowa 15.6%
- Benton County, Oregon 15.2%
- Walker County, Texas 15.1%
- Liberty County, Georgia 15.1%
- Brazos County, Texas 14.2%
- Centre County, Pennsylvania 14.1%
Trends
Up to 5 years of dataMedian Sale Price
Active Inventory
30-Year Mortgage Rate
Days on Market
Price Drop Rate
Sale-to-List Ratio
Mortgage Delinquency Rate
CPI (Inflation Index)
HomeStats Market Score
Composite health indexHow We Calculate This
We blend five public housing indicators into one 0-100 score. Every input comes from Redfin MLS data or federal datasets, so you can verify it yourself. Higher scores favor buyers. Lower scores favor sellers.
- Days on Market trend — longer = more buyer-friendly
- Price cuts percentage — more cuts = sellers adjusting down
- Sale-to-list ratio — below 1.0 = buyers have leverage
- Inventory trend — rising = more choices for buyers
- Year-over-year price change — slowing appreciation = cooling market
0-39 = Seller-Friendly | 40-59 = Neutral | 60-100 = Buyer-Friendly
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Recommended Reading
Data Sources & Where Else to Look
Public, free, and verifiableEvery metric on homestats.app comes from a public dataset you can verify yourself. We're listing them all here, plus other reputable sites worth cross-referencing — different methodologies often catch different signals, so the more sources you triangulate, the better your read.
Our Data Sources (all free / public domain)
- Redfin Data Center — Weekly housing market data, property-type breakdowns, by national/state/metro/county/city/ZIP
- FRED (St. Louis Fed) — Mortgage rates, delinquency, housing starts, state permits (BPS), state unemployment (LAUS)
- FHFA House Price Index — Quarterly HPI, mortgage performance
- U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-year (income, demographics, vacancy, tenure, year built, homeowner age, mobility B07001), Building Permits Survey
- Bureau of Labor Statistics — LAUS unemployment, OES wages
- HUD Fair Market Rents — Annual FMRs by metro
- BEA Regional Price Parities — Cost-of-living index
- FBI UCR / Crime Data Explorer — Violent + property crime by state
- EPA SDWIS — Drinking water quality violations
- FEMA National Risk Index — 18 natural hazard types by county
- FEMA NFIP — Flood insurance policies + claims
- FEMA Disaster Declarations — Federally declared disasters by state
- EIA — Residential electricity prices by state
- NOAA Climate — Climate normals, average annual temperature
- Zillow ZORI — Observed Rent Index (metro-level public CSV)
- NAIC — Homeowners insurance premiums by state
- Tax Foundation — Effective property tax rates by state
- IRS SOI Migration — State-level net migration (used for state pages)
Other Sites Worth Cross-Referencing
Different cuts of the same underlying public data — useful when you want a second opinion on a specific market, a different visualization, or proprietary scoring (some are subscription-based).
- Reventure App — Nick Gerli's housing dashboard with proprietary Crash Risk Score, Buyer Demand Score, ZIP-level forecasts. Subscription. Different methodology than ours.
- NeighborhoodScout — Neighborhood-level appreciation history, school + crime detail, demographic profiles. Subscription.
- Zillow Research — ZHVI, ZORI, market reports, methodology PDFs. Free.
- Realtor.com Economic Research — Active inventory, listing trends, hottest markets. Free.
- ATTOM Data — Foreclosure, investor activity, cash sales (paid; cited by reporters).
- CoreLogic Intelligence — HPI, delinquency, fraud risk (paid).
- ICE / Black Knight Mortgage Monitor — Monthly mortgage performance + servicing data.
- Harvard JCHS — State of the Nation's Housing annual report.
- NAHB Economics — Builder sentiment, cost surveys, regional data.
- NAHB Eye on Housing — NAHB's economist blog with permits, starts, builder confidence.
- Calculated Risk — Bill McBride's housing-data commentary, weekly inventory updates.
- Altos Research — Weekly active-market data, listing-side metrics.
- Parcl Labs — Daily price indices and inventory by market.
We have no relationship with any of the above. Linking is for research transparency only.
All source data on homestats.app is public domain or used with required attribution. Our derivations (SFR-vs-Condo gap, DOM spike, inventory surplus, Value/Income, Value/Rent, Buy-vs-Rent, market score) are original work — formulas are described on each section so you can reproduce them.